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Oswald Teichmüller : ウィキペディア英語版 | Oswald Teichmüller
Paul Julius Oswald Teichmüller (18 June 1913 – ca. September 1943) was a German mathematician who introduced quasiconformal mappings and differential geometric methods into complex analysis. ==Life== Teichmüller was born in Nordhausen, in the Prussian Province of Saxony (present-day Thuringia). He grew up in Sankt Andreasberg and earned his Abitur in 1931. In the same year he started studying mathematics at the University of Göttingen. Among his professors were Richard Courant, Hermann Weyl, Otto Neugebauer, Gustav Herglotz, and Edmund Landau. Teichmüller received his doctorate in 1935 under Helmut Hasse. He joined the Nazi Party in July 1931 and became a member of the Sturmabteilung in August 1931. In 1933 he organized the boycott of his Jewish professor Edmund Landau.〔 Thomas Huckle. (Jüdische Mathematiker im "Dritten Reich" (Jewish Mathematicians in (the) "Third Reich") ) (in German). 〕 In 1936 and 1937 he attended lectures by Nevanlinna, who sympathized with the Third Reich, where he was a guest professor and, like Brouwer, was considered by the Nazis as "politically reliable" (Rudolf Heß was in charge of the assessment). Under the influence of Nevanlinna, Teichmüller specialized in geometric function theory. Upon personal authorisation from the Führer, he joined the Wehrmacht in 1939 and was killed fighting on the Eastern Front.
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